Reuters, Shruti Sonal, Melanie Burton

April 19, 2021 (leia na íntegra)

Australian lithium miner Orocobre Ltd (ORE.AX) is buying smaller domestic peer Galaxy Resources (GXY.AX) for $1.4 billion to create the world’s fifth most valuable producer of the key raw material for electric vehicle batteries.

The all-stock  deal  for A$1.78 billion ($1.38 billion)announced on Monday, which will also establish Australia’s most valuable lithium miner with a A$4 billion market capitalisation, comes as demand for the material is booming   amid a jump in global sales of electric vehicles.

The new entity will have hard rock, brine, and chemicals  assets  across Australia, Argentina, Canada and Japan,  and will be able to accelerate development and sell into global markets.

“It’s overwhelmingly positive. On  a  high  level, you  have got  significant  synergies  with both  businesses  having  an Argentina base,” said analyst Reg Spencer of broker Canaccord Genuity.

Shares of both companies hit more than three year highs in early trade, with Orocobre gaining about 6% to A$6.56 and Galaxy rising 4% to A$3.75.

Both  companies  have  significant  expansion  plans,  putting   the  merged  company  on  track to produce more than 130,000 tonnes   of   lithium  carbonate  equivalen t (LCE),  up  from  around  40,000  tonnes  now,  with operational synergies and global diversity to make it a major global player, Spencer added.

Orocobre  and  Galaxy,  which   operate   the  Olaroz  and  Sal de  Vida lithium  projects in Argentina, respectively, are looking to consolidate their assets in the country.

The merged firm will be able to take expertise from Orocobre’s Olaroz brine plant to speed up construction of Sal  De Vida. Shared technical expertise will also aid development of a chemicals business at its James Bay hard rock project in Canada, which is well positioned to supply the North American market.

“The  transaction  will  allow  the  group to materially accelerate the development of our combined  growth  projects,” Galaxy CEO Simon Hay said.

Orocobre chief executive Martín Pérez de Solay will take the top job at the new entity while Hay will be  president  of international business, reporting to de Solay. Corporate headquarters will be on Australia’s east coast.

The  merged  company  will  have  a  strong  balance  sheet  with  $487  million  in cash, better  access to  finance  and streamlined product marketing.

By  market  capitalisation,  it  will   come  fifth   after  Ganfeng  Lithium  Co  (002460.SZ),  Albemarle  Corp  (ALB.N), SQM (SQMA.SN), and Tianqi Lithium Corp (002466.SZ).